褚大建循环经济与新型工业化Circular Economy and Chinas New Industrialization-.docVIP

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褚大建循环经济与新型工业化Circular Economy and Chinas New Industrialization-.doc

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Circular economy and China’s New Industrialization1 Dr Zhu Dajian, Director, Sustainable Development and Management Institute, Tongji University Abstract The main purpose of this article is to introduce the realization of circular economy in the industrial production system. In summarizing the drawbacks of China’s traditional industrialization and forecasting constraints on resources in the future development of industrialization, it points out that development of circular economy is the new path of industrialization in China. Circular economy in the industrial system falls into three categories, namely developing ecology in enterprises, building eco-industrial parks and developing “venous industry” in every stratum of society. This article explains the general situation and the development trend in each category. It introduces some successful cases in China, which serve as examples for the development of new industrialization. Keywords Circular Economy, New Industrialization, Eco-Industrial Parks, Venous Industry 1. Development of China’s Industrialization in Need of Circular Economy 1.1Traditional Industrialization in China – History and Analysis of Problems Industrialization in China started in the 40s of the 18th century, which was more than one hundred years before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then development had been very slow until 1949, with GDP in industries of only 12.6% and employment in industries of only 2%. China was still a backward agricultural country. Since the 1940s, industries of large-scale machinery production and modern national industries had emerged, and a few movements for industrialization had also been run. However, due to many times of warfare which brought about social instabilities, no substantial achievements had been made. From the time of the “First Five-Year Plan” (1953-57 to the time just before the Open Door Policy – only a 20 to 30-year period – the initial target of the country’s industrialization was