室分、直放站专业课件代维A级_(1128改).ppt

安装和维护的测试要求，基本类似但稍有不同。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 安立天馈测试仪的历史：S113,S331A,S331C,S331D等。 1、天馈线的作用。 2、测试的原理 3、传输线 Two basic measurements can be used to determine the performance of your communications system. These are the Standing Wave Ratio (also referred to as VSWR) and Return Loss. A practical method to convey reflections is either by measuring VSWR or return loss. As we have already seen, two waves traveling in opposite directions on the same media cause a “standing wave”. This condition can be measured in terms of the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and is defined as the maximum value of the RF envelope over the minimum value of the envelope. VSWR = Emax Emin By making a VSWR measurement we can obtain immediate information regarding the integrity and performance of the system being measured, e.g., cable and/or antenna systems. VSWR can take on values between one and infinity. The lower the value, the less the reflection. For example, when the VSWR is equal to one, reflections are not present and maximum transfer of RF energy is achieved. However, in the case of an extremely large VSWR, say infinity, a full reflection is experienced and there is no transfer of RF energy whatsoever. If the VSWR is somewhere between one and infinity some transfer of RF energy will take place and some amount of RF energy will be 反射 back to the source. In 小结, when a reflection occurs, two waves are traveling opposite directions and a standing wave results. When no reflections take place all 入射 power is absorbed in the load and no standing wave is created, thus, maximum transfer of RF energy. When the 传输线is perfectly matched, the VSWR is 1:1. 用途： 1、驻波比测试 2、故障定位 Finally, DTF is the “ultimate” in locating trouble spots within the entire cable and antenna system (antenna, feeder, connector junctions, etc.). It is a measurement that can be performed in either the SWR or Return Loss mode. Using a swept frequency input to the transmission line/antenna