工艺技术西部原油管道工艺方案优选.pdfVIP

工艺技术西部原油管道工艺方案优选 Optimal choice of western crude oil pipeline process scenario Huang zhiwei Abstract: As the development of the national economy, the demand for energy rises sharply, especially for crude oil, which is honored the name of “black gold”. The energy resource of crude oil is the blood of all the different departments of the whole national economy and it is very important for the smoothly development of the national economy. So the department decision maker of the country decides to construct a large diameter and high throughput crude oil pipeline in order to meet the demand of the economy development and the output of the Xinjiang crude oil. According to the real situation of the supply of upstream and the demand of downstream ，this article mainly introduces the calculation and analysis of the process parameter before construction and do the initial design of the project and finally applies economic analysis to take the best one for the project. The optimal diameter for this program is 914mm.And design the first oil pumping station process. Keywords: western crude pipeline ；initial design ； process scenario ； economic analysis 目录 引 言 1 第 1 章 原油管道工艺设计 2 1.1 设计参数 2 1.2 管道的纵断面图与水力坡降线 2 1.3 管材的选用 3 1.3.1 钢管选用程序 3 1.3.2 钢管选用设计原则 4 1.3.3 钢管管型的选择 4 1.3.4 钢管级别的选择 5 第 2 章 基本设计参数 6 2.1 基础数据 6 2.1.1 物性参数 6 2.1.2 管道沿线地温 7 2.2 基础数据处理 7 2.2.1 计算温度 8 2.2.2 密度 8 2.2.3 粘度 8 2.2.4 计算流量 9 2.2.5 计算管径 9 第 3 章 工艺计算 10 3.1 具体计算 10 3.2 管材为X65 时的设计方案 14 3.3 管材为X80 时的设计方案 15 第4 章 投资计算 17 4.1 选用 X65 管材的泵站建设费用 17 4.2 选用 X65 管材的管材投资费用 17 4.3 选用 X65 管材泵站的年运行费用 18 4.3.1 年平均电力费用 18 4.3.2 运行费用折现 1