材料导论 (1)材料导论.pdf

Module 2 自学内容 Atomic Structure 1 Introduction to Materials Atomic Structure 1. Concepts and Definitions 2. Atomic Structure 3. Electronic Structure 4. Ionization 电离and Electronegativity电负性 5. The Periodic Table of Elements 元素周期表 Introduction to Materials 1 Concepts Element Atom 元素 原子 Molecule Compound 分子 化合物 3 Introduction to Materials 1. Concepts and Definitions • Element 元素: a substance that cannot be broken down any further by chemical reaction • Atom原子: smallest particle of an element that possesses the physical and chemical properties of that element. • Molecule 分子: a group of like or different atoms held together by chemical forces • Compound化合物: a substance that can be broken down into elements by a chemical reaction.有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 4 Introduction to Materials Mass and Weight Concept Definition Quantity Features SI unit Mass Amount of Scalar No direction, (m) matter in an Quantity only kg object 标量 magnitude 大小 Weight Gravitational Vector Newton direction, (w) force Quantity (N)