材料导论 (30)材料导材料导论论.pdf

Module 4 (Metallic Materials 金属材料) Video 8 Advanced metals 先进金属 Hello, every one. Today the topic is advanced metals. 译文： 大家好！今天我们来学习先进金属。 Materials utilized in high-technology applications are sometimes termed advanced materials, which include semiconductors, biomaterials, smart materials and nano-engineered materials. These advanced materials are typically traditional materials whose properties have been enhanced and also newly developed, high-performance materials. They may be of all material types (e.g., metals, ceramics, polymers), and are normally expensive. 译文： 应用于高科技领域的材料有时称之为先进材料，包括：半导体、生物材料、 智能材料和纳米工程化材料。这些材料是通过将典型的传统材料增强和发展而得 到的高性能材料。它们覆盖所有类型的材料 （如，金属、陶瓷和高聚物），通常 成本较高。 Today, we will talk about some advanced metals and alloys. Some of them are typically applied in biomedical, aerospace, nuclear industry, ocean engineering, or new energy industry. 译文： 今天，我们将讨论先进金属和合金。这些材料主要应用于生物医疗、航空航 天、核工业、海洋工程或新能源工业。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 Biomedical Metallic Materials are those metals and alloys, which employed in components implanted into the human body to replace diseased or damaged body parts. These metals have enough strength and plasticity, high fatigue and corrosion resistance. The common implanted materials include medical stainless steel, cobalt alloy, titanium and its alloys, and medical magnesium alloy. Shape-memory alloys are a new kind of biomedical metallic materials, which have been used in plastic surgery and stomatology 整形外科和口腔科. 译文： 生物医用金属及合金材料是指那些可以植入于人体用以替换患病的或者损坏 的身体部位。这些金属应具备足够的强度、塑性、高度耐疲劳性和耐腐蚀性。常 用的植入材料包含医用不锈钢、钴合金、钛及其合金以及医用镁合金。形状记忆 合金是一种新型生物医用金属材料，已经应用于整形外科和口腔科. Smart (or intelligent) materials are a group of new and state-of-the-art materials, now being developed that will have a significant influence on many of our technologies. Shape-memory alloys (or SMAs) fall