土力学 (12)材料力学.pdf

Contact pressure between foundation and ground  Contact pressure distribution The magnitude and the distribution pattern of the contact pressure depend on many factors , such as the rigidity of foundation. Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Contact pressure between foundation and ground For a rigid foundation that cannot be compatible to the ground deformation due to significant difference in rigidity, the distribution of the contact pressure varies with the magnitude of the applied load and the properties of the ground soil. sandy ground clayey ground Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Contact Pressure due to Vertical Centric Load For a rectangular foundation ,the value of the contact pressure is F G F G p A l b If the foundation is oblong, a free body of 1m unit can be truncated, the pressure is F G p b Soil Mechanics-chapter3 Contact Pressure due to One- way Vertical Eccentric Load When an one-way eccentric load is applied to a rectangular foundation, the pressure can be given by F G M F G 6e p max  (1 ) min A W A l M ：the moment of the eccentric load about Y-Y axis ； W：resisting moment of the underside of foundation. e ：the offsetting of the eccentric load line to the Y-Y axis. Soil Mechanics-chapter