根据蒸发波导电磁波传输条件.pdfVIP

基于蒸发波导的电磁 波传输条件 1 Abstract The existence duct environment affects the propagation path of radio waves and forms a different EM energy coverage. This propagation mechanism causes multiple propagation path and lead complex co-channel interference problems in the communication systems. Meanwhile, because of instability of the layers, serious path fading is also caused. In military, the presence of the duct environment may cause serious effects to radar systems, such as radio holes and extension of detection range. Thus, study and discussion in depth of it is very significant in the fields of communication and national defense. In this paper, firstly we discuss the physical character of the evaporation duct, including the physical properties, how to use PJ model to solve the height of evaporation duct and the influence factors in the atmosphere. Then, we discuss the two main influence factors of the propagation distance of the radio waves, the frequency and the launch elevation of radio waves. Finally, we discuss the propagation distance of the radio waves transmitting in the evaporation duct and give two different solution of the propagation distance. 2 绪论 人们在利用雷达进行探测时，经常会发现一些电磁波的异常传播 其中一种显著的现象是：在一定的气象条件下，在大气边界层尤其是 在近地层中传播的电磁波，受大气折射的影响，其传播轨迹弯向地面， 当曲率超过地球表面曲率时，电磁波会部分地被陷获在一定厚度的大 气薄层内，就像电磁波在金属波导管中传播一样，这种现象称为大气 波导传播，形成波导传播的大气薄层称为大气波导层。大气波导现象 使得雷达有可能观测到数倍于雷达正常探测距离处的目标，实现所谓 超视距探测和超视距接收，并且大气波导可增加雷达测距、测角、测 速的误差，使雷达探测出现大面积盲区。大气波导现象经常会将雷达 正常探测条件下不可能出现在雷达显示屏上的远处的陆地杂波或海 面杂