功率放大器行为模型及多载波通信系统效能分析.docxVIP

摘 要 近些年，我国无线技术得到了快速的发展，并且被广泛的应用在各个领域中，取得了一定的成绩，OFDM技术是非常重用的一种无线通信技术。其主要原因是因为OFDM技术的误码性能低，频谱利用率高，架设成本低等。被数字视频广播(Digital Video Broadcasting, DVB)、非对称数字用户线(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL)等无线通信设备所采用。 OFDM能够有效的对于多载波的传输的一种方式，能够有效的对于信息信号进行高效率的传播，减少了信息信号之间的干扰。并且能够将高速数据进行分流，加快了数据传播的时效性，被广泛的应用在无线通信中。 在OFDM系统中，为了达到良好的传输效果，OFDM系统的发射功率需要达到一定的要求，因此在发射端末端需要增加功率放大器。然而，OFDM信号的较高峰值平均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio, PAPR)问题限制了其功率的放大，由于功率放大器具有非线性特性，过高的输入峰值会导致信号失真，影响系统性能。因此，尽可能的降低OFDM系统的PAPR以及合理地设计线性放大器也就成为OFDM系统的重点技术。本文基于Saleh模型对行波管放大器进行建模，并使用部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence, PTS)来降低OFDM系统的PAPR，观察了信号经过行波管放大器后各项指标的变化。研究PAPR减小以及行波管放大器的非线性对OFDM系统的影响，对部分传输序列算法进行了调整，并在优化算法的基础上研究了OFDM系统的性能。 关键词：正交频分复用；峰值平均功率比；行波管放大器建模；部分传输序列 ABSTRACT In recent years, Chinas wireless technology has been rapidly developed, and has been widely used in various fields, with certain achievements. OFDM technology is a very reusable wireless communication technology. The main reason is that OFDM technology has low error code performance, high spectrum utilization and low erection cost. By Digital Video broadcast (Digital Video Broadcasting had, DVB), asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL) and other wireless communication equipment. OFDM is an effective way for multi-carrier transmission, which can effectively spread information signals efficiently and reduce the interference between information signals. Moreover, it can distribute high-speed data and accelerate the timeliness of data transmission, which is widely used in wireless communication. In an OFDM system, in order to achieve good transmission effect, the transmitting power of the OFDM system needs to meet certain requirements, so it is necessary to add power amplifiers at the end of the transmitting end. However, the high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals limits its Power amplification. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of Power amplifiers, too high input Peak will lead to signal dist