分词作定语和状语.docVIP

分词作定语 非谓语动词：doing, done, to do 分词：1.现在分词______________; 2.过去分词_________________ ?完成句子并归纳总结。 1. Look at the sleeping dog. = Look at the dog _____________________________________________ 2. Look at the dog sleeping under the tree. = Look at the dog _____________________________________________ 3. The man hitting the dog is a bad guy. = The man _________________________________ is a bad guy. 【总结】现在分词doing 可充当_________，修饰某个中心词。一般情况下，当doing意群只有一个单词（句子1），doing的位置位于中心词__________，可称为“前置定语”；当doing意群有两个或两个以上单词（句子2，3），doing的位置位于中心词__________，称为“后置定语”，也就是“现在分词作后置定语”。doing形式一般有两种含义：时态层面，表示__________（句子1，2）；语态层面，表示___________（句子3）。 4. Look at the fallen leaf. = Look at the leaf _____________________________________________ 5. Look at the leaf fallen on the floor. = Look at the leaf _____________________________________________ 6. The dog hit by the man is very poor. = The dog ________________________________________ is very poor. 【总结】过去分词done 可充当_________，修饰某个中心词。一般情况下，当done意群只有一个单词（句子4），done的位置位于中心词__________，可称为“前置定语”；当done意群有两个或两个以上单词（句子5，6），done的位置位于中心词__________，称为“后置定语”，也就是“过去分词作后置定语”。done形式一般有两种含义：时态层面，表示__________（句子4，5）；语态层面，表示___________（句子6）。 练习： 1. Last night, there were millions of people __________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 2. The club, ___________(found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 现在分词作状语 ?参考句子1，分析句子逻辑关系，边改写句子边归纳总结。 1. Seeing its mother entering the room, the baby stopped crying. = When the baby saw its mother entering the room, it stopped crying. (seeing its mother entering the room作时间状语) 2. Being ill, I stayed at home. =_________________________________________________(being ill作_____________) 3. Having another chance, I won’t refuse the task. =______________________________________________(________________作_____________) 4. Being old, he was still alive. =______________________________________________(________________作_____________) 5. The snowstorm lasted for a week, causing gr