吴嘉宾及其文集研究.pdfVIP

吴嘉宾及其文集研究 摘 要 吴嘉宾，字子顾，江西南丰县人，清朝经学家、桐城派文学家，中进士，官 翰林院编修，因抗击太平军有功，曾国藩保举其升内阁中书。江西吴氏是延陵季 子后代，为南丰大族，祖上自曾祖父中进士为官，家族中为官者众多。其在家中 能接受到良好的教育，传承家学，个人又刻苦学习，后中进士。主要是致力于经 学，著述丰富， 《周易说》十四卷， 《书说》五卷， 《诗说》七卷， 《四书说》 六卷，包括 《大学》 《中庸》各一卷， 《论语》 《孟子》各二卷，且有 《求自得 之室文钞》十二卷，《尚絅庐诗存》二卷，以其诗文集为主，记载其一生的行迹， 体现其政治经济等思想。其著作在太平战乱中能够保存下来，实属不易，逝世后 在两个弟弟及旧友帮助下刊刻，才得以留世。本文对文钞和诗集进行标点断句并 研究，且搜集其他辅助资料来研究吴嘉宾。 笔者以整理诗文集为基础，梳理吴嘉宾家族的历史，东隅吴氏从南丰县城迁 徙至傅坊乡港下村，理清港下村的历史，及探讨两支的关系。同时研究明清南丰 县及吴氏家族的科举情况，说明吴氏家族的地位。对吴嘉宾个人的研究主要探讨 生平和家庭情况，太平军兴后，南丰县与太平军的战事，贡献的情况及交游情况， 及交游情况，对著述进行初步的归纳整理，可见其政治、经济、人才方面的思想。 关键词：吴嘉宾； 《求自得之室文钞》；太平军 I 硕士学位论文 Abstract Wu Jiabin, word Zixu, Jiangxi Nanfeng County people, Qing Dynasty scholar, Tongcheng School literary, get Jin Shi status, the member of the Imperial Academy, because of the fight against the Taiping Army has merit, Zeng Guofan raised his promotion to the cabinet book. Jiangxi Wu is a descendant of Yanling Jizi, is the Nanfeng distinguished families, ancestral grandfather from the great-grandfather of the sergeant as an official,the family isa large number of officials.At home,they can receive agood education,heritage ofhome school,andperson hard study,after get Jin Shi status. Mainly committed to the study, writing rich, Zhou Yi said 14 volumes, Book talk five volumes, Psalms seven volumes, Four Books Say six volumes, including University Middle each volume, The Theory Mencius each two volumes,andthere are TheRoom for Self-claimtwelvevolumes, Shang Jiong Lus Poems two volumes, with its poetry collection, It records the deeds of his life and embodies its political and economic ideas. His works in the Taiping war can be preserved, it isnot easy,after his death ,with thehelp oftwobrothers and old friends they are publicated, only to be able to survive. In th