选修7unit1重点单词讲解剖析.pptVIP

Unit1 Living well 1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disability 既有可数又有不可数 . 表示“残 疾”用作 可数 ，表示“无能，劳动能力 丧失”用作 不可数 ； disable 表示“使残疾，使 … 能力丧失” ; disabled 表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用 于 the disabled 表“残疾人” 选词填空 : disability, disable, disabled, 1) He gets money from the Government because of his ____________. 2) The ________ are to receive more money. 3) An accident ________ him from playing football. 4) Many soldiers were ___________ in the war. disabilities disabled disabled disabled 2. ambition n. 野心 ; 雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 ; 野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对 ( 做 ) 某事怀有雄心 / 热切的希望 ambitiously adv. 野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard. 完成句子 : 1) Mothers are often highly _____________( 怀有热切的期望 ) their children. 2) I am ____________________( 热切希望 能成功 ) in life. 3) His ____________________________ ( 要做首相的雄心 ) is likely to be realized. ambitious for ambitious to succeed ambition to become prime minister 3. beneficial adj 有益的 ; 受益的 be beneficial to… 对什么有益 be of benefit to… 对 … 有益 benefit n. 利益 , 好处 vt. 有益于 , 有助于 vi. 受益 A benefit B 有益于 …. B benefit from/by A 受益于 for the benefit of 为了 … 的利益 阳光对植物有益 . Sunshine __ ________ ___plants. Sunshine __ ___ ______ __ plants. Sunshine __________ plants. Plants _______ _____sunshine. is beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefit from They asked him to leave the company – in other words , he was fired. ★拓展：写出下列 word 短语的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break one s word (4) eat one s word have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人争吵 总而言之 无法用言语表达 失信，食 言 收回前言；认错道歉 4. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in other words =that is to say 换句话说 5. adapt vt. 使适应 ; 改编 adapt...to 使。。。适应或适合 adapt (oneself) to 使 ( 自己 ) 适应 adapt sth for 使某物适应 ; 使某物适合 ; 改编某物 adapt sth from 根据 … 改编某物 adaptable adj. 能适应的 ; 可改编的 adaptation n. 适应 ; 改编本 adapter/adaptor n. 适应者 ; 改编者 介词填空 : 1) The play is adapted _______ a novel. 2) This book is