华东师范大学 2003 年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷答案.pdfVIP

华东师范大学2003 年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷答案 Part One Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 BACDB Section B 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 BAABA Part II Vocabulary 21-35 ACCDB 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 DBDAD 36-40 ADBCC 41-45 CBBAD 46-50 BCCDA Part III Error Identification 51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ABABC Part IV Reading 61-65 BDDCD 66-70 CBDAA 71-75 CDCCB 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BBDAB Part Two Part VI Translation A. 1500 年至1800 年间，有教养的欧洲人观察和理解社会的方式发生了重大的变化。当时 许多重大的科学发现相继问世，启蒙运动给人们带来了一种全新的责任感和理性。然而，面 对这些巨变，在 18 世纪中叶，世界上大多数人（或许也是欧洲的大多数人）仍然相信，历 史将一如既往地延续。历史的包袱无处不在，如同磐石，难以摆脱：人们已谈到欧洲人为摆 脱这种历史重负所作的某些艰难尝试，但是，当时在欧洲以外的任何地区，人们甚至对这种 尝试的可能性都难以理解。尽管在许多地区，少数人通过与欧洲人的接触开始从根本上改变 其工作方式，然而世界上大部分地区并未受到欧洲传统方式的玷污。 B. Doctorate applicants are the group of students who have the highest academic level in higher learning. They will shoulder heavy responsibility for the construction of our country (They will be charged with important tasks of constructing our country) in the foreseeable future, and play a big role/part in China’s economic take-off this century. Therefore, they should not only have extensive and profound knowledge, master advanced techniques, but also have high ideological and moral standards. They should be able to look far ahead, aim high, and place the benefits of our country and people above everything else. They should be firm, vigorous and full of spirit of self-sacrifice. They are willing to devote their talent and wisdom. Meanwhile, they are to be active and initiative without looking on or seeking easy way out. With breadth of mind, they should be self-disciplined and tolerant of others, knowing how to respect them. They will go all out (do their endeavor) to pursue their noble goal persistently until they succeed.