英国经济英语国家概况.pptVIP

A成都法 A Brief ntroduction To The Economic Of U By Adam 仙liw United Kingdom A∠ANTC 了 By the end of the 18th century, Britain was basically a rural country, with its economy based on agricultural products The Industrial r oco.lEthe worlds leading 増加需求促进经济增长 By the end of 1gth century, it has lost this inc ustrial dominance of world trade After the WW ll, the economy and status decli ed From 1945, the Labor government adoptedKeynesia 1948-1973, Agolden agewith its GDP growth at 3 pe After 1973, the economy suffered a downturn, followi shock. Fell back as the depression in 1988-92. Since the middle of 1992, economic growth in the uk has been positive, The energy O Primary energy production accounts for 10 percent of the UK GDP a)80 percent of the UK electricity is currently generated from fossil fuels C Coal was the uksteditigna Epgrteritesergy since the Industrial Revolution--the primary source of energy aIn 1969, the offshore oil and gas fields were discovered in the North Sea a The UK imports iron, used for industrial production. New clear power, provides 24 percent of the electricity Recently, much research, has been devoted to developing solar energy, wind power, water power. Agriculture 77 percent of the land is used for agriculture, but only 24% of them are used for growing crops. The important crops are wheat, barley,oats, sugar beets, potatoes, and rapeseed、(小麦,大麦,燕麦 甜菜,马铃著和油菜 英国的森林覆盖率 种植业 较低,仅8%;木 材90%以上需要进 英国农业结构 南牧业 口。英国曾是一个 森林资源丰富的国 渔业 家。产业革命以后, 由于滥垦滥伐,毁 林放牧等使森林资 源几乎丧失殆尽。 Manufacturing制造业 The most important manufacturing industrials are engineering, food, beverages, tobacco, chemicals, paper, printing, publishing, metals, minerals, textiles, clothing, footwear and leather 机械加工工程,食品,饮料,烟草,化工,造纸,印 刷,出版,金属,矿产,纺织,服装,鞋类和皮革。 Motor-vehicle production is an significant part Finance and trade One in four jobs in the UK is linked to business overseas, foreign trade is important. The UK is the financial centers, banks, insurance houses, legal firms and financia