英语三大大从句讲解.pptVIP

从句 clause 1.名词性从句( substantive clauses) 主语从句 subject clause、宾语从句 object clause、表语从句 predicative clause、同位语从句 appositive clause. 2.定语从句( attributive clause):形 容词性从句 状语从句( adverbial clause):副词 性从句(时间、地点、条件、结果、 目的、原因、让步,方式等等) 1. Ihave reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own 2.I found the wallet where you left it 3. She sang as she walked home all the way. 4. Many people, as you know, are learing foreign languages. 5. Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 6. The news that our team has won the games was true 7.It was obvious that you ve made a big mistake 8. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school 引导词 particle 1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类 连接词:that, whether,if(不充当从句的 任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever,who, whoever, whom. whose, which 连接副词:when, where,how,why 2.引导定语从句的连接词 关系代词:that, which,who,whom, whose, as 等 关系副词: where,when,why等 3.引导状语从句的连接词: )时间状语从句:when,as, while, as soon as. before. after. since )地点状语从句常用引导词: where, wherever )原因状语从句: because= in that,as 目的状语从句: so that, in order that )结果状语从句:so...that,such..that )条件状语从句:if, unless )让步状语从句: though, although,even if, even though 定语从句中主语 宾语 定语 的关系代词 指人 who whom whose that that(of whom 指物 Which Which Whose that that(of which) 指人和物 that that whose 引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in, during.which 关系副词 whereon(in, in front of. ) which Why=for which 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1首先分清主句和定语从句 2确定定语从句的先行词 3把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语, 宾语,定语或状语) 4若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状 语,则选择关系副词。 who,whom, whose,that用法区别 ①who作定语从句的主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker ②whom作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher ③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略) The man who that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman(whom /that) they wanted to visit is a teacher