英语语法1句子讲解.pptVIP

句子讲解 Evelyn. W BUSINESS PRESRNTATION TEM LLATE 句子成分 主干: 主语:动作的发出者,谁做了什么事情;谁是什么 名词(n),代词(pron),不定式(todo),动名词(doig) ·谓语:具体的动作、状态 表语:说明主语的身份,特征,属性,状态 名词(n),代词(pron),形容词(aj),副词(adv),不定式(t d),现在分词(doig),过去分词(todo),介词短语,从句 宾语:动作的承受者 (n),代词(pron),不定式(todo)或相当于名词的词、短语能做 句子成分 ·定语:限定修饰名词 形容词(adj),动名词( doing)、介词短语、名词(n)或者各种非谓 语动词短语 状语:表述状态的描述,如:时间,地点,条件,目的 副词(adv),名词(n),介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于 副词的词或短语来担当 ·补语:补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量,目的等成分。 名词(n),不定式(todo),形容词(adj),副词(adv),分词和分 词短语 句子结构--五大简单句 ·主S+谓V 主5+系+表P ·主+谓V+宾0 ·主S+谓V+间宾IO直宾DO ·主S+谓Ⅵ+宾O+补语C 主5+谓V 表示:…怎么了;…怎么样 I work very hard i do well at school 主5+系V+表P 系动词:be,变化get, become turn,不变 keep, remain,stay,感官动词 My father is a doctor The dish smells delicious My fathers hair turns gray 主5+谓+宾O We miss you A We study English every day My father runs a big shoes factory He has refused to help them.(不定式做宾语) What do you study yesterday? 主S+谓Ⅵ+间宾IO+直宾DO 能加双宾语的动词give, teach, offer, bring (My father bought a present for me Jean teaches us english 主5+谓+宾O+补语C 补(名词,形容词,不定时) 名词宾补:cul/hane+n.+n 宾补:find/make+n+oj 不定时宾补:ask/te/ advises sb to do sth name the dog Lucky He made us laugh The teacher ask him to finish his home work 句子成分分析 Time flie He is my friend The song sounds good What he said does not matter They appointed him manager