英汉对比和写作.pptVIP

English-Chinese Contrast and English Writing Wang Qun Part one Native Language Transfer in FL Learning: Interference or Facilitation 外径学习中的程题8 千郑是任进? What Is Language transfer? Transfer is the influence resulting from the similarities and differences between the target language and any other language that has been previously acquired odin(1989:27) 迁移是由于目标语与已经习得的语言之问 的相似和差异而产生的影响 奥德林 Two Types of Transfer Negative Transfer Positive Transfer (负迁移) (正迁移) Errors arise from Errors decrease by analogy. analysis 类推会产生错误。 分析能减少错误。 een awareness of the similarities and differences between the two languages can facilitate FL learning 对两种语言相似与相异点的敏锐意识能促进外语学习。 Negative Transfer(负迁移) Interference(干扰) Causes: analogical use of ones prior knowledge of the mother tongue母语先知结构的类推运用 scanty knowledge of differences between the two anguages对两种语言的差异所知甚少 unconscious falling back on the mother tongue speech habit不自觉地回归母语的言语习惯 Examples of negative transfer 1. The writer likes writing at light (night) Phonological transfer(语音迁移) The sound /n/ does not exist in some Chinese dialects and //serves as a substitute 在有些中国方言(如南京方言)中没有/n/这个 辅音,而用//来替代 Examples of Negative Transfer 2. He only eat two meal a day Morphological transfer(词形迁移) Neither nouns nor verbs have inflections in Chinese 在汉语中,名词和动词都没有形态变化。 Examples of Negative Transfer 3. Shanghai is said to have thirteen million population Collocation transfer(搭配迁移) The noun renkou, the chinese equivalent of population,, can have a numerical pre-modifier Population的汉语对应词“人口”在汉语中可以 用前置数词来修饰。 Examples of Negative Transfer 4. He suggested me to accept this offer Syntactical transfer(句型迁移) The verb jianyi, the Chinese equivalent of suggest can be used in voc pattern in Chinese Suggest的汉语对应词“建议”在汉语中可以用 动词+宾语+补语”的结构 Examples of Negative Transfer 5. - Your English is wonderful No, no. My English is still poor Pragmatic transfer(语用迁移) The negative reply to a compliment is considered i Chinese as modest and courteous 对赞扬的否定回答在汉语中被视为谦虛有礼貌