英语 阅读理 主旨大意题推理判断题.pptVIP

阅读理解 第一讲如何做好主旨大意题 2o小an 阅读材料的特点: 1阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在100词左右 2题材广泛,有科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等 3体裁多样,有记叙文,说明文,应用文等; 考查形式: 选择,是非判断,阅读填空,回答问题,完成句子,翻译,填写 表格,图文配对,改写句子等等 2o小an 如何做好中考中的阅读理解呢? 1、浏览全文,了解文章大意。 注意每一段的第一句和最后一句 2、带着问题细读全文,标示细节出处。能在原文找到答案 3、遇到生词,灵活处理。3%5%生词词不离句 检查答案,避免疏漏。 2o小an 完成选择时, 一看其是否与文中内容相矛盾,有无文中信息支持点 看它是否完全符合题目的要求 如寒让你判断其标题的话,要看文章表达的是人还是事,从而推断其标题内容 所有师必须以文章为基础,不要随意发挥想像或联想 2o小an 如何做好主旨大意题? 考查主旨大意的题目大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标 题或目的,其主要提问方式有 (1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2)Which of the following is this passage about (3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that (4)The passage tells us that (5) This passa sage mainly talks about 2o小an 、主旨大意题(做题要领) 1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细 节片面推出的错误结论 3.千扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的 但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全 2o小an 技巧解析:主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解 能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此,在做题时,要注 意每段的主题句。抓住主题句,就不难确定文章的中心思想。 寻找主题句的方法: ·1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。 2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。 ·3.抓住反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词 2o小an Xam There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are omfortable You can also travel to france by shi Another way to travel to Paris is by plane mainly tells us TA. different ways traveling from London to Paris nternational flights from London to Paris )es stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover 题的密现 在议论文和说一个主颦句常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则 是论证或说明细带 2o小an Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. tho of people died in it. So it s important to know what to do when one hits. here are some tips on how to stay safe in an rthquake If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide t x )under a desk Stay away from windows an