嵌入式 Linux 系统电电源管理讲义.pptVIP

The successs road CE Linr PM  What well Talk %g PM Theory and Hardware Support .8 2.6 kernel PM Subsystem CELF PM Specification Appendix . Current PM Implementation FARVIGHT  Hardware components RAM-Bus clock, I LCD-Adjust scan CPU-Clock frequency refresh rate frequency, turn and voltage; sleep burst mode off on backlight d DRAM DRAM CODECBus or DsP LCD Clock Controller Base Band Onch FlashInterface Bus-Vary Voltage Flash-Access modes write enabledisable, band(s), Clock Freq. use of shadow RAM H output stage FARVIGHT  Hardware components Power Controlled Components include Intel PXa Xscale cpu real-time clock, DRAM, Flash, LCD, front light, UART, audio codec, touchscreen, keys and power button, etc .8 The Xscale PXA27X CPU supports several power-saving features FARVIGHT  Xscale cpu pm features 8 PXA27X PM features, including frequency scaling and CPU core voltage scaling .g And several modes of operation Run mode All power supplies enabled, all clocks running and every on-chip resource is functional Idle mode CPU clock stopped. other on-chip resources are acti When an interrupt occurs the cpu is reactivated ep mo Power is switched off to the majority of the processor Some preprogrammed event, such as a power button press wakes up the CPU from this mode FARVIGHT  Handheld Energy budgets Baseband re Components 15% 10% CPU Display 25% 50% FARVIGHT  PM Theo A x Cout x∨dd2x activity factor total chip capacitance de clock frequency .OS PM focuses on active power consumption ◆ Modulate methods Voltage/clock modulate Clock selected Power supply selected FARVIGHT  Kernel PM Subsystem User-level Energy-aware Policy Manager pplications Machine independent generic Power Manage ment Framework Ph- Engine ISystem Operating States nd-bo-Disk Selection execution nd-to-FAM variable Scheduling al Device TImeout Suspend/Resume Machine dependent Power control Layer Suspend/Resume HAV power con