英语语法 3.1.1状语从句 目的、结果、方式、比较和让步状语从句.pptVIP

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 主讲教师：夏美莲 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 目的、结果和方式状语从句 (5) 目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose) 目的状语从句一般由that, so that, in order that, so … that, lest(以免，生怕，唯恐), in case(以防), for the purpose that, for fear that(以免) 等词引导，从句中常含有情态动词。例如： He stands up in order that he can see more clearly. She did it that he might go free. Joan got up early so that we might catch the train. Joan got up early lest she should miss the train. 状语从句引导词的使用及举例 【注意】 1) so that与 in order that 同义，但它引导的从句总是放在主句之后，多不用逗号与主句分开。还可引导结果状语从句，但此时从句中多不用情态动词。例如： James reviewed his lessons so that he could get good marks.(目的状语从句) James reviewed his lessons so that he got good marks.(结果状语从句) 2) so … that … 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如： She worked so hard that she could pass the final exam. (目的状语从句) He got on so well with Tom that they often played together. (结果状语从句) (6) 结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Consequence)结果状语从句一般由下列连词引导：so that, such that, so … that …,such … that， to the degree/extent that等。例如： The boy is so young that he can’ go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’ go to school. My book fell under my desk, so that I couldn’t see it. It rained heavily for three days to the extent that all the land was under water. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 【注意】 So … that与 such … that都可以引导结果状语从句，意为：“如此……以至于……”，但so+形容词或副词，such (a/an) +形容词+名词。例如： He is so kind that he is always ready to help others. She is so pretty and elegant that all gentlemen will fall in love with her at the first sight. It was such a wonderful film that all of us were deeply moved. The reporter asked such difficult questions that the manager was not able to answer. (7) 方式状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Manner) 方式状语从句一般由as, just as, as if, as though，like等连词引导。如： You ought to do as I tell you. She can’t draw like her sister can. I remember the wh