特殊句式之倒装复习过程.docVIP

特殊句式之倒装 there/here句型的倒装 以there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装 Eg：There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys. There goes the bell announcing the end of the class. There came an old man,with a walking stick. Here comes the bus. Here you are. so、neither、nor表示也（不）时的倒装 so、neither、nor作也（不）讲时，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一个主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序 Eg：He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I. He doesn’t like living in the city,neither/nor does his wife. I don’t know his name,nor do I want to. 省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装 在含有were、had、should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常用倒装 Eg：Were I in his position,I wouldn’t do it that way. Had you been more careful,such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meet. may表示祝愿时常置于主语前 Eg：May all of you succeed in the coming examinations! May you have a pleasant journey to Europe. 五、强调句子成分的倒装 1、否定词位于句首 含有否定词或半否定意义的词或短语not、little、hardly、never、at no time，by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装 Eg:Not a single book have I read this week. Little did he realize that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in the business. Never have I seen such a splendid building. Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. 注意：上面的否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定的作用（如只对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装 Eg：Not everyone can do things perfectly. not until句式中的倒装 Not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装 Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed. Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it. no sooner ....than等句式中的倒装 no sooner....than,hardly....when,not only....but also,等句式中的no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；not only位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装 Eg：Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up. Not only did the prices increase,but their wages were raised as well. 以only引起的副词，介词短语，状语从句置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装 Eg：Only by working hard can we succeed. Only when I left my parents fo