状语从句---讲义教学提纲.docVIP

状语从句讲义 定义: 在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句. 关联词:引导状语从句的关联词是某些从属连词，如when, as, where, since, because等。 位置:状语从句同状语一样，在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首或句末，偶尔也置于句中。 一. 状语从句的引导词 1. 时间状语从句 1）当……的时候 : when /while /as 〈N〉: when, while和as的区别 when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。 As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。 2). Before: 当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。 3). 一……就…… ：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些 连词都表示“一……就”。 4）直到……才…… not…until… 5）自从since since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 真题 21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 28. –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 12. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 45. –When are you going to tell Henry the good news? --I’ll tell him _____ he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. because D. until 45.Several days has passed _______the air crash（空难） happened. A. since B. after 2. 条件状语从句 引导词：provided if, unless, on condition that, supposing , provided 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 〈N〉: unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 　 〈N〉: on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 　 e.g I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 〈N〉: supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 　　 e.g Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 〈N〉: provided conj.假如,除非,以……为条件 provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。 e.g He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 真题 35. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm. A.