中考英语复习语法专题宾语从句.pptVIP

Object clauses 宾语从句 教学任务宾语从句 二.教学重点 宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 宾语从句的时态变化 三.教学难点 1.近与 whether的区别 2When与引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3宾语从句与简单句的互换 什么是宾语从句? 试比较 We know him 简单句 主s谓v宾 We know he likes English.复合句 主S谓 宾 主S谓v 宾 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句的引导词 1. that E.g 1)I hear(that) he will be back in an hour. 2)He said(that) he wanted to stay at home. (2012呼和浩特)— What did you r say morning She told us A. why was Tom late for school again B. whether we had too much homework C how he did come to school this morning *.that we would have a test soon 2.由特殊疑问词who,whom, whose, which,what where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,这些词 既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。 e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3He asked who could answer the question (2011 Bvi) I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport But i dont know he will arrive A. where B. why now when (2011成都) Can you tell me Hes a bank clerk A who your father is *h. What your father does C Where your father works (2012浙江温州)— Can you tell me to travel to Dalian? About two hours by plane A. How much it cost B. what i should take How long it takes D. which is the best season (2012乌鲁木齐) I really dont know A. What should i do why he is so nervous C. How did he run away D. where has he gone 3由从属连词 whether,引导的宾语从句 if/ whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,说明对陈 述的事物不明确或不清楚,在句中不充当句子成份.常 用在ask, wonder,can/ could you tell me后 (2012山东滩坊)We ve given her some advice,butI don t know she ll accept it A. What B. where Whether D. which 特殊情况:只能用 whether不能用的情况 1在介词后面: Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didnt think about whether it would rain the next day. 2在动词不定式前: They asked me whether to sit at the front. 3当与 or not连用,或提出两种选择时: i dont know whether hes free or not Mary asked whether i was doing my homework or no Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room。 4宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not. i cant say