2020湖南衡阳市中考英语二轮题型突破课件题型二 还原句子型阅读共30张.ppt

题型二 还原句子型阅读 01 中考示例 (2019· 赤峰 ) People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing — sleeping.Every year ， there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep — World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain.__1__ People of different ages need different amounts( 数量 )of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation( 国家睡眠基金会 )in the US ， adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.__2__ And school － aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. __3__ The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep.It has influenced students' school life.__4__ They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem ， scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.__5__ Good sleep habits help a lot.For example ， try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day ， even on weekends and during holidays. A ． Teenagers need nine to ten hours. B ． If you sleep less ， you'll get fatter and fatter. C ． Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow. D ． Taking a 20 － minute sleep at noon is also useful. E ． Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. F ． However ， many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework. 1 ． ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇 说明文 。文章讲述了睡眠的 重要性 ，提出了 80% 的中学生 缺少睡眠，科学家建议学生应该少做作业，保证充足的睡眠。 【解析】 1 ． C 根据第二段第一句“ Sleep is like food for the brain. ” 可知，本段 讲的是睡眠对大脑的好处， C 项符合 语境 。 2 ． A 空格前后的句子分别讲的是成年人和上学的孩子一晚上需要的 睡眠时间。由此可知，空格处也是讲的 睡眠时间 ， A 项符合语境。 3 ． F 根据空格后一句可知， 80% 的中学生没有足够的睡眠。由此可 推知，空格处也是讲的学生睡眠不够的问题， F 项符合语境。 4 ． E 空格前后句都是讲的关于睡眠不足对学生的不利影响。由此可 推知，空格处也是讲的睡眠不足对学生的不利影响， E 项符合语境。 5 ． D 根据空格前一句可知，科学家建议学生应该少做作业， ( 从而 ) 有更多的睡眠时间。空格后面主要讲的是好的睡眠习惯。由此可推知， 空格处应讲的是有利于学生的 睡眠习惯 ， D 项符合语境。 语言积累 单词 ： importance n ．重要性 enough adj. 足够的 influence v ．影响 advise v ． 建议 useful adj. 有用的，有益的 短语 ： spend ＋时间＋ doing sth. 花时间做某事 more t