定语从句疑难点讲解.docVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 第二专题 定语从句 好马专吃回头草：假亦真时真亦假，虚拟语气就是假 1.Were 型虚拟需警惕，交叉考点常出行 Be 型虚拟最容易，简言之为：一“坚”挑两“命”，四“建”五“要求” 3.祝福诅咒型虚拟，固定句型需熟识 考点突破： 考点一 : 关系代词和关系副词的选择 口诀：切勿一见时，地，原，方名，就选关副作连接； 应确关词作何用，作状语选关副；作主宾表等，选关代。 I don ’tknow the reason that/which he gave for his being late. I don ’tknow the reason why/for which he gave me a gift . 练兵场：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Do not park the car in front of the gate________ so many kids are going in and out. 2.Tell me the reason________ he gave you so much money. 3.The ways_______ people do business have changed. 4.This is the point_______ we must insist on. 考点二 : 1.which 与 as 的区别： 共同点：均可引导非限定从 She saw her son, which/as she had been looking forward to .(which/as 代表前边那件事： she saw her son,作从句宾语） 不同点：（ 1） as 可放句首，句中，句末， 之意。  which  只能放在句中或者句末。  As  还有“正如” As is known to all,Taiwan is a part of China. LiuXiang broke the record ,as/which was expected. 2）as 作为关代，还可用于 the same ...as 和 such...as，as is mentioned, as you see, as is the case 等固定结构中。 We have never experienced such great dangers as he has. I use the same pen as you do ./I use the same pen that you do. 2.what ,whatever, whoever ,whichever 等引导的名词性从句时相当于定语从句的意义，相当 于先行词 +关系代词合二为一 I ’ll respect whoever respects me. =I ’ll respect any person that respect me. Please eat what Mum has cooked for you. =Please eat the food (that) Mum has cooked for you. 3.介词与关系代 /副词的搭配 （1）若把介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词只能用  which,whom,  且不可省。 Mr.Zhao is the teacher from whom I borrowed two magazines. =Mr.Zhao is the teacher(whom/who/that) I borrowed two magazines from. 2） 原因类名词 地点类名词 先行词 时间类名词 学习必备 欢迎下载 关系副词 when=on/in/during..which where=on/at/in..which why =for which 方式类名词 that= in which The police found the right scene where/in which the victim got killed. I don ’tknow the reason why/for which he refused your suggestion. 考点三：定语从句与同位语从句的区别 定语从句 同位语从句 作 修饰，限制先行词的身份或性质 解释说明先行词的内容 先 人，物，抽象名词 抽 象 名 词 idea/truth/fact/news/belief/plan 引 that 是关系代词 ,在从句充当成分，作宾语 that 是连接代词，不充当成 可省 分，一般不省 When,where,why 是关系副词，充当状语， When,where,why,how 等是连 可改