英语比较级和最高级用法讲解解析.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等 级：原级、比较级、最高级。 原级指形容词和副词的原形； 比较级用来表示“较 ……” 或 “更 …… 一些”；最高级则表 示“最 ……” Grammar ： 一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（ A 与 B ）在某一方面相同时用句型： A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B . eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam . ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math . ④ Lucy 和 Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily . 2. 两者（ A 与 B ）在某一方面 A 不如 B 时用句型： A + 谓语 + not as / so + 形容词或副词的原 形 + as+ B . eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam . ② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn't run as / so fast as Sam . ③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math . ④ Lucy 不如 Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn't study as / so well as Lily . 形容词的比较级 一： 用法 ⑴ 用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更 …… ” 或“较 …… ”，后面 通常 用连词 than 连结另一个比较的对 象，其基本句型是： 主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋ than ＋对比对象。 eg: 吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter than Jim. A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B . eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam . ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam . ③ 英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math . ④ Lucy 比 Lily 学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily . Which goes fast er , the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike . The bike goes fast. Which flies high er ,the plane or the bird? The plane flies high er than the bird . The bird flies high. Which runs fast er , the dog or the sheep? The dog runs fast er than the sheep. The sheep runs fast. ￥ 100 ￥ 200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat? The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one. The brown coat is expensive. Donald duck Harry Potter Which is more interesting? Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck. Donald duck is interesting. ⑵ than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口 语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。 （ 3 ）“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来 越 …… ” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She studies better and better. 她学得越来越好了。 （ 4 ）“ The