人教高中英语选修七培优课件：Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ.docx

Section DI Grammar — 动词?ing形式的被动式:;搐析——细解规则多练悟M 总览主干知识初探 总览 主干知识初探 语法图解 _动词-ing形式的被动式的使用条件 动词-ing形式的被动式的两种形式 —mg动词-ing形式的被动式的用法 —mg 形式的被动式I应该注意的几［ 个问题.need等词后的非谓语动词 动词-ing的被动式的否定形式 j 形式的被动式I 应该注意的几［ 个问题 用所给词的适当形式填空 I had already heard that George didn't like being kept (keep)waiting^ so even though I didn't have the right clothes on，I raced after him. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked (attack by a pack of about six other killers. 3? Being badly wounded (wound), the whale soon died. From Jamesfs face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned (abandon) by us. When we approached him，I saw James beingfjrmiy held (hold) in the water by Old Tom. ［我的发现］ ⑴以上各题皆用了动词?ing形式的廻语态。 ⑵动词?ing形式的被动结构为：bein± done ；此结构可在句 中充当宾语（如句1、4）、宾语补足语（如句2、5）和状语（如 句3）等。 分解刀 分解刀 要点规则详析 —、动词?ing形式的被动式的构成 名称 形式 意义 "一般式■ 主动 doing 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 一般同时进行 被动 being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓 语动词所表示的动作同时发生 主动 having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的 5 ' 动作之前 1 1 被动 having been done 表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成 I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。 Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。 即时演练1单句语法填空 I still remember being taken (take) to the Great Wall and what I saw there. The building being repaired (repair) now is our library. Having been told (tell) the news，he felt so astonished. 二、动词形式的被动式的用法 动词-ing形式的被动形式，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语，但不能作谓语。 1.作主语 此时谓语动词多用单数形式；作主语的动名词的被动式前 可加上自身的逻辑主语。有时可用it作形式主语。 Not being allowed to go out made him very angry. 不让他出去，他非常生气。 Itfs fun being taken to the zoo. 有人带着去动物园很有趣。 3. 3.作表语 2. 2.作宾语 可接动名词的被动式作宾语的动词有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy，escape, flnish^ imagine, mention mind，practise, risk, remember, forget 等 o She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad. 她不记得曾被给过出国的机会。 Ji［点津］很多动词短语，尤其是以化。”结尾的短语也是用动 Ji 词?ing 形式作宾语。如：give up，set about, keep on，insist on, put off，look forward to, contribute to，pay attention to, devote …to, get down to, lead to, stick to 等。 He