what引导名词优选性从句的五种用法.docx

what 引导名词性从句的五种用法 (高考 法要点 ) 注意： 你在 what 引 的从句下面划 ，并指出其充当的成分。 一、用法 1.表示 “??的 西或事情 ”相当于 the things that ： ? 例如： They ’ ve done what they can to help her他. 已 尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns他. 多少， 蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 的 是秘 。 2.表示 “??的人或的 子 ”相当于 the person that 。如?： He is no longer what he was.他已 不是以前的那个 子。 He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人 通常所 的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?是 把弗雷德培养成 在 个 子的？ The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 在我校学生的数量是解放前的 10 倍。 4.表示 “??的 ”相当于 the time that 例如?： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎 了几个小 他才苦笑着出来。 1 / 17 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢 ，在那儿站了几个小 。 5.表示 “??的地方 ”相当于 the place that 。如?： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 就是他 称 湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥 布到达了 在所称的美洲大 。 What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾 是一个文明世界。 二、用法 明 (1) 用的 what 相当于 “先行 +关系代 ”，所以其前不能有先行 ： 你喜 什么就拿什么吧。 正： You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. ： You can have everything what you like. (2)有 what 可用作限定 ，其后修 一个名 ： I gave him what books I had.我把我所有的 都 他了。 1He gave me what money he had about him.他把身 有的 全 了我。 What 后的名 可以是复数名 或不可数名 ，但通常不能是 数可数 名 ： ： I gave him what book I had. 2 / 17 What 后接不可数名词时，有时可有 little 修饰。注意区别： what+不可数名词 =所有的都， what little+ 不可数名词 =虽少但全部。如： I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。 I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过 的。 专项练习题 What That How Where When you answer questions in a job interview, please rember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ___he wants. A.when which that what Tom is greatly different from ____ he was when he was young. A.how B. what C. where D. that 4.The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to____was eaten. 3 / 17 Which it what that 5.____ is to do good all one's l