牛津英语初中八年级的下册的学习知识点梳理汇总.doc

八年级下册知识点 Unit1 .【精 】㈠重点短 1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光 的 化 →the changes to? ?的 化 (p8) 〈知 接〉 change n. 化，常用复数 changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of ?在 ?的南部 →south →southern 〈知 接〉 east 部 →eastern 部的 , west →western, north →northern in the past 在 去 →at present 在 →in the future 未来；将来，注意 些短 中的介 和冠 。 turn the place into a park →turn?into ?把 ? 成 ? 〈知 接〉① Heat turns water into vapor. 使水 成蒸气。② Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋， e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution 水 染 → air pollution 空气 染， noise pollution 噪音 染 (p9) 〈知 接〉 Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water → used to do sth 去常做某事，注意否定式、疑 式的形式 〈知 接〉⑴ used to do sth →否定式 used not to do sth 或 didn ’tuse to do sth→疑 式 Did sb use to do sth? 或 Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和 used to 合用的形式 There used to be。 根据要求 行句型 ： She used to teach history. ①否定式： didn ’t teach history. ②疑 式：  She used she  teach  teach history. 或 history? 或 Did  She she teach history? 〈用法拓展〉⑴ be used to do sth＝ be used for doing sth 被用于做某事， e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝ Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵ be/become/get used to sth 于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth 于做某事， e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ② Tom is used to getting up early. 8. in some ways  在某种程度上；在某些方面 →in this way 以 种方式 9. feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time ＝ at times＝ sometimes 有 ；不 地 〈知 接〉⑴  a bit＋形容 原 或比 ＝ a little ＋形容 原 或比 ，有点 ? 〈用法拓展〉  ⑵ a bit of ＋不可数名 ＝ not a little ＝ very 非常，  a little ＋不可数名 e.g. a bit of water ＝ a little water not a bit ＝ not?at all 一点也不 10. throw away 扔掉 ?→“ ＋副 ” 构， e.g. throw it/them away 11. have an interview with sb ＝ interview sb 采 某人； 某人面 ；与某人面 (p12) 〈知 接〉 ① My parents have had an interview with my teacher. ② They interviewed 20 people for the job. There