英语专业-英国文学史及选读 .pdf

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Part 1 The Anglo—Saxon Period (449-1066)秧格鲁 -撒 克逊时期 1.H istorical Background Celts 400B.C. Romans 50B.C. Anglo —Saxons 450A.D Norman Invasion 1066A.D. Roman empire从 albion 撤军,teutonic tribes(包括 angles, Saxons,jutes) (条顿人or 日耳曼人)陆续登陆此地 2. Literature 1,pagan异教徒文学 2 christian基督徒文学 头韵诗 alliterative verse Epic: Beowulf 贝奥武甫 (Denmark 背景)(the hall heorot 鹿庁, grendel:a monster half-human) 1) Oral origin, recited in court, handed down in generations until finally it was recorded by certain poet.上下部分由 pagan写,插入由 christian 写 2) a mixture of history and legend.,england ’s national epic 民国史诗 Part II The Anglo-Norman Period(1066-1350)秧格鲁 - 诺曼时期 1.H istorical Background Roman conquest,接着是 english conquest,最后是 norman conquest。 The Norman Conquest in 1066 Duke William of Normandy claimed himself William I, King of England. (the battle of hastings希斯廷战役) Kings—Barons 男 爵 — Knights, a feudal system of hierarchy 统治集团 was formed 2.T he language Upper classes: French, Latin The common people: Old English Three languages co-existed in England. French became the official language used by the king and the Norman lords; Latin became the principal tongue of church affairs and in universities; and Old English was spoken only by the common English people. 3.The literature Romance was a type of literature that was very popular in the Middle Ages. It is about the life and adventures undertaken by a knight. It reflected the spirit of chivalry 骑士制度 . The content of romance: love, chivalry and religion. It involves fighting, adventures. Subject matter: Geoffrey ’Historys 杰弗里 《史记》,riming chronicles 押 韵编年史, metricalverse 格律诗体, doggerel verse

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