TOEFLWRITING托福写作课堂.ppt

? 2. 一对多 ? 同根同形 ? need → ? be in need of ? want → ? be in want of ? visit → ? pay a visit to ? 同根异形 ? solve → ? find a solution to ... ( 补充： pay attention to ...the reason for ...) ? imrove → ? there is an improvement in ... 31 2020/4/5 异根 ? obey → comply with / conform to / abide by ? explain → account for ? e.g. Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. ? before → prior to ? e.g. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. ? many → a substantial number of ? most→ a large majority of ? should → be supposed to / be expected to ? think → take the view that /hold the opinion that / have a notion that ? although → despite the fact that ? cause → lead to / give rise to / be responsible for 32 2020/4/5 3. 多对多 ? better than → superior to ? worse than → inferior to ? because of → on account of / owing to /due to ? 4. 多对一 ? on time → punctual ? again and again → repeatedly ? extremely tired → exhausted ? out of date → obsolete ? start again → resume ? carry out→ implement ? make ...easier→ facilitate e.g. Computers can be used to make language learning easier. →Computers can be used to facilitate language learning. 33 2020/4/5 ? 表达多样，词汇升级。 ? 1. 一对一 ? 2. 一对多 ? 3. 多对多 ? 4. 多对一 ? 其他变换 （主 / 被动转换） 34 2020/4/5 句子训练方法有三种 ? 句子训练方法 ( 一 ) ? 句子是写作的基础，用多种方法表达同一句意 . ? e.g. A 对 B 很重要 . 1 ） A is important /essential \ significant \ crucial \ critical \ vital \ indispensable to B. 2 ） A plays an important / significant/pivotal/essential role\part in B. ? e.g. 智能软件在多媒体教学中发挥着重要作用。 ? Intelligent software plays a pivotal role in multimedia teaching. ? 35 2020/4/5 ? 3 ） A is of （ great \ amazing \ enormous \ considerable \ remarkable) importance \ significance to B. ? e.g. 说真话对一个人的心理健康有好处。 ? To tell the truth is of remarkable importance to one's psychological health . ? 4 ） B cannot live \ develop \ grow \survive without A. ? e.g. 时常联系才能使友谊更长久。 ? Friendship cannot develop without contacting each other on a regul