基于单片机的智能温控风扇设计最新.pdf

苏州市职业大学电子信息工程学院毕业设计 摘 要 本设计为智能温控风扇系统，该系统可以实现风扇随实时环境温度而智能变 速功能。 系统主要选用 STC89C52 单片机作为控制中心，DS18B20 数字温度传感器 采集实时温度，再经单片机处理后通过三极管放大信号后驱动直流风扇的电机。 用户可以预设上限、下限温度值，当测得环境温度值在预设上下限值区间中时， 此时风扇以半速转动；当温度升高并大于预设上限温度值时，风扇会自动调速， 以全速转动；当温度降低并低于预设的下限温度值时，这时风扇电机自动停止转 动。全程实现风扇转速随外界温度而智能自变。 关键词：温控风扇，STC89C52 单片机，DS18B20 数字温度传感器，智能自变 I 苏州市职业大学电子信息工程学院毕业设计 Abstract This design for the intelligent temperature control fan system, the system can realize the fan intelligent variable speed function according to the real-time environmental temperature. STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer system is mainly used as the control center, DS18B20 digital temperature sensor to collect real-time temperature, then through single chip through triode amplifier signal after drive dc fan motor.Users can preset upper limit and lower limit temperature, when the environment temperature measurement in the preset upper and lower limit range, the fan rotates at half speed;When the temperature is greater than the preset limit temperature, fan speed automatically, with full rotation.When the lower limit of temperature is lower and lower than the preset value, the fan motor automatically stop running.The entire implementation and intelligence from change fan speed varies with temperature. Key words: temperature control fan, STC89C52 Single chip microcomputer and DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, smart since the change II 苏州市职业大学电子信息工程学院毕业设计