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单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Athletics was a key part of ancient Greek life from the founding of the Olympic
Games in 776 B.C. until the games in the late fourth century A.D. The games were
held to honor the gods and during religious festivals. Athletic events such as running,
jumping, discus throwing, javelin toss, boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well
represented.
Zeus
Zeus was considered the most important o all the Olympic gods. He was originally
worshipped as a god of climate change. He quickly became the god of fertility (多
产) however, and was worshipped as the “farmer”(georgos).As the possessor (ktisios),
he o ered a good harvest;as the father (pater), he protected the family and all
who lived nearby. He was thus honored on the altar in the courtyard. As the brother
(fratius),he protected blood relations. Before long, Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme
Being who determined the fate of man and justly set the moral order of the world.
Hera
Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece, but
especially in the region of Argos. She was thus also called “Argeia”. She was
considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond. Homer describes Hera as
the most important female deity,_but also the o icial spouse (配偶) of the father
of the gods.
Athena
The ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously born out of the head
of Zeus. In Homer's work, she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour.
She was as important as Aris, the god of war.
Apollo
Apollo was the god o moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect
the art o divination (占卜).He was worshipped by the farmers as the god o the harvest.
语篇解读:在古代奥运会中,人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢?原来和敬神以及
宗教活动有关
1.What can be learned from the text?
A.Fratius is closest in meaning to farmer in Greek.
B.Zeus was worshipped as a super man in the beginning.
C.H
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