中考英语总复习完形填空专练.pdfVIP

中考英语总复习完形填空专练 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活， 综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准 确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一．做题中的推测手段 1．根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测。 注意上下文的逻辑关系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键，它要求考生 在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、 句意，又符合上下文语境，合理的正确答案。 2 ．根据语篇标志进行推测。 语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之 间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly 等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way 等。在做完形 填空题时，充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3．根据文化背景知识进行推测。 完形填空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民 情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。 具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断正确答案。 4 ．根据常识进行判断。 中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查 语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。 5 ．根据语法知识进行推测。 对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语 法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速解决问 题。 6 ．运用词汇知识推测答案。 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方 面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词 义的能力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。 二．例题解析 “Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 1 the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 2 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There’s an important 3 today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get 4 . When he was going to leave the house, he 5 that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 8 writing. “Why are you so 9 ?” asked the teacher . “I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of lookin 10 . “It was my clock.. It 11 to wake me up this morning and ” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher 12 him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his