2021春人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 12 授课 Unit 12 SectionA (Grammar Focus-4c).pptx

Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 12第三课时：Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)Make conversations with your partners to narrate past things using “by the time…”. eg: By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.When I got to school，I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers，I heard a loud sound.Grammar Focus过去完成时的用法(一)概念：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某一时刻，它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去的过去过去某时现在将来过去完成时语法讲解(二)构成：过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词”构成。　巧学过去完成时过去完成时态不算难，形式要向完成时态看。have 变成had 不怠慢，断定过去之前是关键。魔法记忆过去完成时的判断依据。考点 1过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时间状语（从句）由by, before, when, by the end of, by the time, until 等引导。考向一He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. playC. has played D. had played典例1D【点拨】用语法判定法。根据句中的for 可知，本题选完成时态；又因为when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，故判断主句是过去完成时。 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间，常与“for+ 时间段”或“since+ 时点”。考向二【易错点】eg: When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时，玛丽已经离开差不多一个 小时了。By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______for ten minutes. (天水)A. has been on　B. had been onC. had stopped　D. had begun典例2B【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由B y the time 引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用过去完成时，由“for+ 时间段”可排除C 和D。过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生，像在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。考向三The police found that a lot of things _______.A. stole　B. was stolenC. stolen D. had been stolen典例3D【点拨】本题用语法判定法。因为a lot of things 作从句的主语，是动作的承受者，所以从句应用被动语态。又因“ 东西被偷”发生在“ 警察发现”之前，表示“ 过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 在表示过去概念的句子中，常出现与完成时态连用的词，如：already, yet, since, for, ever, never及表次数的词，此时句子常用过去完成时。考向三【易错点】eg: I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn’ t seen each other since he went to Beijing. 我昨天在街上碰见了吉姆。自从他去北京后， 我们彼此没有见过面。Whe