虚拟语气讲解及练习.pptxVIP

虚拟语气 Subjunctive; 英语的动词一般有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。 ; 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。; 祈使语气（The Imperative Mood）用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 ;000000000;Definition;1、 if引导的非真实条件句；;;;;If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形;If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/ could/might +动词完成式（have done）;与将来事实相反的非真实条件句;虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用;1. If you __________tomorrow, you _______ find the new manager working in the office. ;; ３. If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he ______ me from going .;1) If you _______ (be) in my place, you would do the same thing. 2) If I had learned English well, I _________________ (be) able to talk with native speakers. 3) If you ___________________________ (visit) our school tomorrow, you would see how beautiful it is. ; 在非真实条件句中，如果含有助动词were, had, should, 可将if?省略，并将were, had, should放在主语前，构成倒装句式。 ;Were I you, I would try it again. ; 在非真实条件句中，有时条件句的动作和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整，这叫混合虚拟条件句或错综时间条件句;If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。;1. If he _______ that operation two years ago, he ______ in better health now. A. had, is B. had had, would be C. had, were D. had had, would have been 2. If I _____ you, I ______ to her birthday party last night. A. am, will go B. was, would go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone; 有时假设的情况并不是以条件句的形式表示，而是通过一些介词短语或上下文等方式表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，其作用与非真实条件句一样，并且可以转换为非真实条件句;But for the storm I would have arrived much earlier.;(= If I had not been too busy，I would have attended the meeting.);用括号里的动词的正确形式填空 1. I _________________ (come) to your party, but I didn’t have time. 2. Without electricity, human life __________ (be) different today.;;1. wish 的宾语从句;Exercises:;2. would rather that;3. It’s (about/high) time +that ---;现在： 过去： 将来 :;1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.;5. If only ;(2) = as long as