六种基本句型.pptxVIP

Look at some basic English expressions;simple sentence 简单句 compound sentence 并列句 complex sentence 复合句 主句+从句=复合句，主句就是简单句，从句就是连词引导一个简单句。;指出下列各句属于哪类句子。 1. We must go over our lessons. 2. We must go over our lessons , or we may fail in the exam. 3. If we don’t go over our lessons, we may fail in the exam.;; ;五种基本句型;4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+谓（及物）+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?;主语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、主语从句，一般位于句首。 宾语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、宾语从句，跟在动词后面。 谓语：动词;1. 主语+谓（不及物） 2. 主语+谓（及物）+宾语 3. 主语+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 4. 主语+系动词+表语 5. 主语+谓（及物）+宾语+宾语补语 ;一、主+谓(不及物动词） e.g. 1. He comes. 2. The sun is rising. 3. The train has arrived.;翻译下列句子： 昨天发生了一场巨大的灾难。 他已经住在这有20年了。 这个村庄已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。;1. He loved ice-cream. 2. Now I will introduce myself. 3. He smiled a strange smile.;翻译下列句子： 他昨天晚上看了一场电影。 杰克在闲暇时间喜欢读书。 他问他什么时候可以回家。;1. The sun shines brightly. 2. I caught a fish.;三、 S + Link Verb + P (主语+系动词+表语结构) ;1. be (am, is, are, was were ) 2. 感官类：look, feel, sound, taste, smell 3. 变成类：become ,go, get, grow, come , turn (若跟名词不加冠词) 4. 保持类：remain, stay , keep, 5. 看起来：appear (to be )，seem (to be) 6. 被证明是：prove( to be ), turn out (to be ) 其他：fall (asleep, ill, silent) ;He is out. They are on holiday. Her face turns red. She was a lawyer five years ago. My father feels pleased. The story is moving. The performance was wonderful.;翻译下列句子： 五年前他是一位律师。 你应该保持冷静。 牛顿的理论被证明是正确的。; 四、主+谓(vt.?) + 双宾语（间宾指人+直宾指物） E.g 1. I showed him my passport. 2. Mr. Li told us an interesting story. ;翻译下列句子： 我朋友送给我一张圣诞贺卡。 她突然告诉我她不能跟我一起去购物了。;五、S +V +O +OC (主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语） 1. We must keep our campus clean. 2. They made him their monitor. ;call, think, find, (使得）?get / have /?make / let sb. do sth. notice /see / watch / listen to sb. do / doing sth. catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事 allow / advise sb. to do sth. ask / tell sb. to do sth. (认为) consider?sb. to be expect sb. to do sth. (想要)?want sb. to do sth