中考总复习 宾语从句用法口诀.ppt

中考冲刺语法分类复习 宾语从(直接引语和间接引语 2013.5 思考 ·什么是直接引语和间接引语? (可举例说明) (一)定义: 直接引述别人的话,叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里 用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语,间接引语不用引 号,在多数情况下以宾语从句的形式出现 (备注:初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。) (二)如何把直接引语变为间接引语? 解析:这痹要一个过程。 卿要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个(由连词引导)主从复合旬 -—即宾语从句 因为从旬用在动词和介词之后作兵语, °所以称作宾语从句。 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要 有以下几种情况: 直接引语是陈述句 2.直接引语是一般疑问句。 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句。 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关糸 1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. He said,“ You are younger than I” He said (that) I was younger than him 2. He says,“ Tom is a good student” He says (that) Tom is a good student. 陈述句词用that, 有时可以省略掉。 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关糸 3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g. She said, "Do you often come here to read newspaper She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. 2. Will they go to visit the Great Wall? he as ked He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great wall