【新教材】人教选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Learning about language.pptx

Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS;1. To learn the grammar Word Formation: conversion, derivation, compounding. 2. To know about The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. ;英语构词法 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 ★合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”、“名 词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。如：;①名词+动词：sun + rise?→?sunrise ②名词+名词：note + book?→?notebook ③形容词+名词：blue + berry?→?blueberry ④动词+名词：work + room?→?workroom ⑤形容词+动词：high + light?→?highlight ⑥动词+副词：break + up?→?breakup;注意： 1.?在合成词中有的词连写，有的词不连写，有 的词之间用连字符连接。如： keyboard, network, newspaper bus stop, post office high-speed, CD-ROM, warm-up 2.?合成形容词被视为一个单词，常放在所修饰 词的前面。如： Do you know the?middle-aged?man sitting on the chair? My neighbour is a?kind-hearted?lady.;★转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而 由一种词性转化为另一种词性。如： ①名词转化为动词：ship (n.)?→?ship (v.) (to send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship) ②形容词转化为动词：green (adj.)?→?green (v.) (to make ... environmentally friendly) ③介词转化为名词：the?ups?and?downs?of life ④连词转化为名词：no?ifs, ands, or?buts;★派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构 成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变 词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）如：;后缀;Guess the meanings and parts of speech of the words in italics.;Match each word with its proper meaning.;New words can also be formed by using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. Then write out the original words.;unchangeable adj. _______ dislike v. _________ impossibility n. _________ unfriendly adj. __________ overwork v. ____________ misunderstanding n. ____________ athletic adj. ____________ misread v. ________ translator n. ____________ ;Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives.;4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport：a nice teapot and four teacups. 5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. ;Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box. ;development in the area affected the tigers' habitat, and it was thou