八年级英语下册Unit1单元系统复习知识点归纳人教新目标版.pdf

Unit 1 单元系统复习 知识点归纳 词汇短语 present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。 The past, the present and the fu ture . 过去、现在和将来。 At present. 此刻、现在 : I ’m afraid I can ’t help you just at present I ’m too busy. 很抱歉， 我现在帮不了你， 实在太忙了。 adj, 现在的。 t he present day 当今、现今。 Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. just, adv. 刚才。常用于完成时态，在美式 英语中用于一般过去时。 I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。 I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。 ( U. S) since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。 例如： since 1984 自从 1984 年一直到现在。 since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成 for 3 days 通常 how long 提问。 How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的，实际的。 What were his actual words? 他到底是怎么说的？ What did he actually say? 实际上他说了什么？ marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。 Jane is going to marry John. get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。 He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。 turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B. Water turns ice when it freezes. Now the school has turned into a super market. miss. 错过 ① The post office is 100 metres along + his road, you can ’t miss it. ② miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance 怀念 ③ miss sb. Miss sb very much. 非常想念某人。 pleasant. adj 同根词 pleasure. n. with pleasure. It ’s my pleasure to help you with your English. pleased, adj 通常描述人。 He is pleased. pleasant , adj. 通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。 A pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程 pollution ,n. 污染 , air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution. pollute, v. we must stop the river from being polluted.