高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解范本.ppt

nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。 Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves. ;.; * jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词 ① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________. A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers ② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter. A.some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery ;.; * 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 Unit 5First Aid Part 1 Words and expressions ;.; * aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 ;.; * 2.injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj) Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 He suffered severe injury to his leg. a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. ;.; * sprain n. 扭伤 vt. 扭伤, 损伤 I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell. 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 ;.; * choke vi. & vt. choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来 The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffi