巧记动词过去式课件.ppt

Read it loudly ！ ? I am having an English class now. ? I have an English class on Sundays. ? I am going to have an English class next Sunday. ? I had an English class last Sunday. ? 翻译一下！看看有什么不一样！ 1 一般过去时 ? 意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生 的事情或存在的状态。 ? 构成及变化： ? 1 ） be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was （否定： was not==wasn't ） ;are 在一般过去时中变为 were （否定 were not ==weren't ） 2 Be 动词的句型变化 ? 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变 化和 is am are 一样，即：否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调 到句首。 ? E.g: 肯定： I was at home last night. 否定： I wasn't at home last night. 疑问： Were you at home last night? Yes, I was/ No,I wasn't. 3 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. was was were were was was was was 4 Have a try! ? 1.It was seven o'clock. ? 2.Yesterday was my birthday. ? 3.They were at school last day. ? 4.I was a student three years ago. 5 行为动词（句中不含 be 动词） 句型变化 ? 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 ? E.g: I watched a film last Sunday. ? 否定句：主语 +didn't + 动词原形 ? E.g:I didn't watch a film last Sunday. ? 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ ? E.g: Did you watch a film last Sunday? ? Yes,I did. /No, I didn't. ? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 以 did 开头的一般疑问句？ ? E.g: What did you do last Sunday? 6 Let's have a try! ? 1.I played basketball in the playground last weekend. ? 2.He went Beijing a week ago. ? 3.My cat ate two fish at lunch. 7 一般过去时的基本用法 ? 1. 表示再过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 ? E.g:When did you find the box? ? 2. 表示过去的习惯动作、过去反复发生的事。 ? E.g:In those days he took his wife and children to the cinema at least once a week. 在那些日子里，他至少每周一次带着孩子和妻子去看电 影。 3. 使用一般过去时的其他情况： 句中没有特定的表示过去的时间状语时，可依据上下文 进行推测。 E.g:--- Haven't you graduated from college? ----Yes,I studied French for two years. 8 Key Words ? 在一般过去时的句子中，常出现以下时间状语 标志