2020年新版初中英语全部知识点总结打印版.docx

How are you? I ' How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And ) you? See you. See you later. Thank you! You ' re welcome. Goodbye! Bye! What ' s your name? My name is Here you are. This way, please. Who ' s on duty today? Let ' s do. Let me see. IV.重要语法 动词be的用法； 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 冠词的基本用法； There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 i n/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范 围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例 如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一 点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例 如： You look in this box and I ' ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那 个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 , This is mine; that ' s yours. s (They re)… 这个是我的，那个是你的。 【知识梳理】 重点短语 Sit dow n on duty i n En glish have a seat at home look like look at have a look come on at work at school put o n look after get up go shopp ing II.重要句型 help sb. do sth. What about …？ Let ' s do sth. It ' s time to do sth. It ' s time for … What ' s …? It is …/It ' s … Where is …? It ' s …. How old are you? I ' m??. What class are you in? I ' m in …. Welcome to What ' s …plus …? It ' s …. I th ink … Who ' s this? This is What can you see ? I can see There is (are) What colour is it (are they)? It Whose …is this? It ' s…. What time is it? It ' s …. 交际用语 Good mor ning, Miss/Mr Hello! Hi! Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. These are apples; those are ora nges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that 常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who ' s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ There be/ have There be "有“，其确切含意为“某处或某时存 在某人或某物。“其结构是：There be +某人或某 物+表示地点或时间的状语。 There be后面的 名词实际上是主语， be动词的形式要和主语在数 上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数 名词时用is，名词是复数时用 are。例如： There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。 There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在 的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某 人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或 代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：