初中主谓一致讲解课件.ppt

就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最 近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 31 1 主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持 人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变 化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形 式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则： 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则 。 2 语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语 动词的单复数。 3 考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代 词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形 式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓 语动词用复数形式。 考点二： 动词不定式或动词 -ing 形式作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 4 考点三： 复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5 注意： 1 . “neither of / none of + 复数可数名词 / 代词” 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。 2. either 指“两者之中任何一个” , 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。“ either of + 复数可 数名词 / 代词”作主语时 , 谓语动词用单、 复数形式皆可。 3. each 作同位语时 , 谓语动词的单、复数形式 取决于主语的数 ; “ each of+ 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 6 考点四： 当用 both ... and ... 连接并列主语时，谓语 动词常用复数形式。当 and 连接的两个名词 表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数 形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概 念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。 7 考点五： 当主语后面跟有 with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to 等词语引导的短语时，谓语动 词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式 决定。 8 1. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live (2019 贵州铜仁 ) I. 单项选择 9 2. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be (2019 福建 ) 3. — Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A. have B. is C. are (2019 湖南郴州 ) 10 4. — There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I'd love to. A. is B. have C. are (2019 湖南湘西 ) 11 5. Peter with his classmates _______ for the bus when the earthquake happened A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting (2019 甘肃兰州 ) 12 6. — ______ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily? — No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is (2017 贵州安顺 ) 13 7. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football. A. am B. is C. are