仁爱版七年级下册Unit知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit5 一、语法点 现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 结构：be+动词的现在分词 We are playing games. 现在进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running. 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running. 一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running? 肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are. 否定回答：no,主语+be+not. No, they aren't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are they doing? They are running. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 人称 冃疋句 否定句 及其答语 第 人 称 I 'm talking. I ' m not talking. Am I talk ing? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. What amI doing ？ we Weare talki ng. We aren't talk ing. Are we talki ng? What are we Yes, we are. No, we aren ' t. doing ？ 第 you You are You aren' t Are you talki ng? What are you talking. talk ing. Yes, I am. doing ？  人 称 No, I am not. you You are You aren' t Are you talki ng? What are you 1 talking. talk ing. Yes, we are. No, we aren ' t. doing ? 第 he He is talk ing. He isn ' t talking. Is he talki ng? What is he 人 称 Yes, he is. No, he isn ' t. doing ? she She is talking. She isn ' t talking Is she talk ing? What is she Yes, she is. No, she isn ' t. doing ? it It is talki ng. It isn ' t talking. Is it talki ng? What is it doing? Yes, it isn ' t. No, it isn ' t. they They are talking. They aren' t Are they What are they talk ing. talk ing? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. doing? 4.动词现在分词构成： &&正常变化是在动词原型后加ing如： read——readi ng ; drink---drinking ; eat---eati ng ; &&以 e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing如： write ---writi ng ; make--- mak ing ; ride---ridi ng ; &&重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母 再加ing sit---sitti ng ; swim--swimmi ng ; put---putt ing ; run — running &&以ie结尾的动词-ie+y+ing : lie -- lyi ng die --- dying &&以 y结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y不变，直接加上-ing rm leav ing for a trek in Nepal n ext week. rm leav ing for a trek in Nepal n ext week. （已经安排了） 总结一添一去y不变 标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语， 常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用 look, liste n 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g.: They are playi ng basketball now 现在他们正在打篮球。 Liste n! She is si ngi ng an En glish song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The childre n are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放