最新哈工大计算力学考试题及答案.pdf

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精品文档 (1)For a plane stress state, if the y-coordinate is regarded as a symmetric axis, try to make a sketch and write down the displacement boundary conditions at the symmetric axis in finite element modeling. (6 points) Solution: y B x A As shown in the figure, for a symmetric problem, we may define uA vA 0 at point A; and at point B, uB 0 (2)Try to use the Castigliano ’firsts theorem to obtain the matrix equilibrium equations for the system of springs shown in the following Figure. (10 points) Solution: For the spring element, the strain energy is given by 1 2 U k u e 2 In which, k – stiffness of the spring, u - deflection of the spring. The total strain energy of the system of four springs is expressed by means of the nodal displacements and spring constants as 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 U k (U U ) k (U U ) k (U U ) k (U U ) e 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 2 2 2 2 By application of the Castigliano ’s first theorem for each element U e k

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