(完整)高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习.docx

Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 Grammar Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态 ) ★ 被动语态的基本形式 : 英语中的被动语态由 be done(vt. 的过去分词 ) 构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过 be 的变化表现出来的。以实义动词 do 为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下 ： ㈠ 谓语动词的被动语态 时态 被动（否定） 例句 1.一般现在时 am/is/are （ not ） done Computer is used in our life. 2.一般过去时 was/were（ not ） done The computer was bought last year. 3.一般将来时 will / be（ not ）going to be done Lost time will never be found again. The meeting will be held tomorrow. 4.现在进行时 am/is/are （ not ）being done What is being done to the machine? The plan is being discussed now. 5.过去进行时 was/were (not ) being done The door was being painted when I arrived there. 6.现在完成时 have/has (not )been done The room has been cleaned up. You can take a break now. 7.过去完成时 had (not ) been done She said the boy had never been seen to go to school before she went there. 8.将来完成时 will ( not ) have been done The bridge will have been finished by the end of this year. 9.过去将来时 would ( not ) be done It ’ s said that his new novel would be published the next month. 10.过去将来 would ( not ) have been done He promised that his debt would have been 完 成 时 paid off by his birthday. 11.情态动词的 情态动词 (not ) You should be praised for what you have 被动语态 +be done/have been done done. 12. 关于 get get/got done I got separated from my parents when shopping yesterday. 注： get/got done 是一种特殊的被动语态，表示的是某种结果或状态，本身并不强调动作 被执行。常见短语： get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured等等。 Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain？ They got married two months after their first sight. 非谓语动词的被动语态 主动 被动 例句 to do to be done I ’ m proud to be chosen. to have done to have been done He is said to have been fired. v-ing being done The book is worthy of being read. having done having been done Having been kept waiting for half an hour, I began to got angry. ★ 主动语态表被动意义的情况： ① 感官动词 , 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound ，prove ， turn out 等动词； 动词 read，write ， sell, w