数据采的集基础英汉对照.ppt

Basics of Data Acquisition 数据采集基础  Typical data acquisition applications 数据采集典型应用 ● Physiological studies(生理学研究) ● Environmental studies〔 temperature,etc (环境研究) ● Materials testing(材料试验) Medical research(医学研究) Quality control and testing(质量控制与试 验)  Typical data acquisition applications 数据采集典型应用 e Strain, pressure, temperature and vibration analysis(应力、压力、温度、振动分析) ● Fluid analysis(流体分析) ● Manufacturing automation(制造自动化)  Components of a data acquisition systems 数据采集系统的组成 o Analog to digital conversion (A/D) 模数转换器 o Digital to analog conversion D/A) 数模转换器 D gital input/output (dio ◆数字输入/输出 o Pacer clock 同步时钟  Analog to Digital Conversion(A/D) 模数转换器 o Once data has been converted from analog to digital, the digital information can then be processed by the computer, or transferred to memory 。将模拟信号转换成数字信号以便被计算机 进一步处理或传送到内存中  Digital to Analog Conversion(D/A) o d/Converters convert stored data back to a continuous signal (analog voltage) for display or control purposes(数模转换器用于 将存储的信号再变成模拟电压,以供显示和控制) o Output from the d/a converter can be used to drive external devices which require an analog input(模数转换器的输出可用于需 要模拟输入的外部设备的驱动)  Digital Input/Output (DIO) 数字输入/输出 o Used primarily for control purposes ◆用于控制 o Used to transmit data between the host processor and an external digital device that expects to receive 1s and os 处理器和外部数字设备之间的数据传递  Pacer clock 同步时钟 e Used to initiate repetitive data conversions 。重复数据变换的初始化 o Used to control the sampling rate of conversions ◆采样率的控制  What is analog 何谓模拟量 o Analog signals are " continuous" signals 模拟信号是“连续”信号 o Represented by continuously changing physical quantities 用连续变化的物理量来表示 o Level of signal can be increased or decreased Indefinitely 。信号的大小可以无限增加或减小 o Ex temperature, pressure, strain, voltage 如,温度、压力、应力、电压  What is digital? 何谓数字量 o Digital signals are"discrete" signals 数字信号是“离散”信号 o Represented by separate, individual units bits"(binary digit) 用分离、独立的单位,