(完整)2018高考深圳一模英语试卷.docx

英语试卷 第 英语试卷 第 PAGE #页（共 8 页） 深圳市 2018 届高三年级第一次调研考试 英语 本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，折算成 135分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Lost cities that have been found The White City In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search o“f the Lost City of the Monkey God”led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central America n country -which is known for pois onous sn akes, vicious jaguars and deadly in sects. It is believed that local people hid here whe n the Spanish conq uero（征服者）occupied their homela nd in the 16th century. Canopus and Heracleion Modern researchers were teased by the ancient writing about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion -where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren 't found until 1992, whe search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifact（s 史前 器物） showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researches piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu Picchu A Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds ” in 1911. A combination of pal plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved. Troy The ancient city of Troy in Homer 'Thse Iliad was considered a fiction setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered （层叠） on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,ooo years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh l