仁爱版七年级下册知识点.pptx

（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用） 重点句型 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. —How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom 重点详解 1. I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具 前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in 或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.;2;3;4;5;6;7;(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002 等。 二、动词过去式的构成： 规则动词 ①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y 结尾改 y 为 i 加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加 ed. plan-planned stop-stopped 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表) 三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句： 肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?