高中英语 主谓一致用法 自己.pptVIP

高中英语中主谓一致的用法 主谓一致的定义 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主 语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中 必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和汉语区 别很大的地方。 主谓一致的三大原则 、语法一致原则 意义一致原则 三、就近原则 、语法一致原则 主语为单数或不可数形式,则谓语动词也用 单数形式; 主语为复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式 I often help him and he often helps me We often help each other 二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,则谓语 动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语动 词用单数 The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn 就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最 靠近它的主语。 例如 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk 语法一致:单单复复 主谓一致意义一致:形单意复复: people 三原则: police 形复意单单news maths 就近一致: not only,but also等 语法一致 1.由and连接两个名词时,谓语动词一般 用复数形式。( both... and.) The mother and father speak a little English 2.代词做主语 (1) every,each, either,no+单数名词做主 语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 Every girl wants to look beautiful. No one knows all their names (2)all表复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式; all表单数时,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称 单数形式。 All planets do not have a satellite All is not gold that glitters. (3) None of做主语时,如果其后的名词是不 可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果是可数名 词,谓语动词单、复数均可。 None of the water was left (水一点也没剩。) None of the students has have ever been to the island(学生中谁也没去过那个岛。 Q语法一致 1主语+with( (together with, along with,) as well as, including, rather than besides, except, but, in addition to other than,ike, notect.结构中,谓语与主 语一致 Air as well as water is matter 空气和水都是物质